dtoverlay=disable-bt # optional, frees up UART if needed hdmi_force_hotplug=1 hdmi_group=2 hdmi_mode=16 # 1080p 60Hz, change as needed The hdmi_force_hotplug=1 is the key—it tells the GPU to output HDMI even if no display is detected at boot.
Remember the golden rule: . Get the order right, and you’ll save hours of frustration.
Have a C2M dongle success story or a tricky setup? Drop a comment below—especially if you’ve tested it with a CM5 or a non-Raspberry Pi module like the Orange Pi CM4. cm2 dongle support
Why? Because most compute module carrier boards use the USB-C port in or dual-role mode, but they don’t implement the full Alternate Mode (Alt Mode) negotiation that commercial hubs expect.
It hardwires the connections without complex negotiation, so the compute module sees a simple HDMI signal and USB data lines. dtoverlay=disable-bt # optional, frees up UART if needed
If you still get no HDMI, SSH into the Compute Module (or edit the SD card/eMMC boot partition) and add these lines to config.txt :
| Symptom | Likely Fix | |---------|-------------| | No HDMI, but USB works | Reboot with HDMI and power connected before boot | | No USB, but HDMI works | Dongle needs external power; don’t rely on carrier board back-power | | Flashing or corrupted display | Lower resolution in config.txt; try hdmi_mode=4 (720p) first | | Dongle gets hot | Normal for C2M dongles—they are passive and lack power regulation. Unplug when not in use | Have a C2M dongle success story or a tricky setup
Happy making, and may your dongle always be detected.