Codigo Limpo Epub May 2026

<h3>No side effects</h3> <p>A function named <code>checkPassword()</code> should not also initialize a session. Do one thing.</p>

<h2>5. Objects and Data Structures</h2> <p>Objects hide data behind abstractions. Data structures expose data and have no meaningful functions.</p>

<h3>Rule 2: Avoid disinformation</h3> <p>Don't use <code>accountList</code> unless it’s actually a <code>List</code>. Prefer <code>accounts</code> or <code>accountGroup</code>.</p> codigo limpo epub

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<h2>8. Unit Tests: First-Class Citizens</h2> <p>Tests must be kept as clean as production code. Follow the <strong>F.I.R.S.T.</strong> principles:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Fast</strong>: Run in milliseconds.</li> <li><strong>Independent</strong>: No test depends on another.</li> <li><strong>Repeatable</strong>: Same result in any environment.</li> <li><strong>Self-validating</strong>: Boolean output (pass/fail).</li> <li><strong>Timely</strong>: Written just before the production code (TDD).</li> </ul> Data structures expose data and have no meaningful functions

<h2>2. Functions: The First Line of Organization</h2> <p>Functions should do one thing, do it well, and do it only.</p>

<h2>3. Comments: Don’t Compensate for Bad Code</h2> <p>The proper use of comments is to explain <em>why</em>, not <em>what</em>. Clear code needs few comments.</p> Follow the <strong>F

<ul> <li><strong>Rigidity</strong>: A small change breaks many parts → increase cohesion, reduce coupling.</li> <li><strong>Fragility</strong>: Changes cause unexpected failures → add tests, encapsulation.</li> <li><strong>Opacity</strong>: Code is hard to understand → rename, refactor, add explanatory variables.</li> <li><strong>Feature envy</strong>: A method seems more interested in another class’s data → move the method.</li> <li><strong>Long parameter list</strong>: Wrap parameters into an object (DTO).</li> </ul>