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Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät

VWL VI: Lehrstuhl für Empirische Wirtschaftsforschung – Prof. Dr. Mario Larch

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Tierra: Pachamama Madre

Maybe we don’t need new technology to save the planet. Maybe we just need to remember her name.

The indigenous did not abandon her. They hid her inside Catholic saints. Today, when a peasant kisses the ground before planting potatoes, they whisper a Hail Mary in the same breath they invoke Pachamama. The Mother simply changed clothes. During Corpus Christi , the statues of saints are fed—literally given bowls of food—because the earth underneath them still needs to eat. Now, the ancient prophecy feels terrifyingly literal. The glaciers of the Andes ( Apus , or mountain spirits) are retreating faster than at any time in 10,000 years. The puna grasslands are drying out. The sara (maize) is confused by seasons that no longer behave.

In the high, thin air of the Andes, where the sky feels less like a dome and more like an abyss, the ground is not silent. It murmurs. It groans. It remembers. pachamama madre tierra

But the Mother is patient.

For the Quechua and Aymara peoples of the Andes, Pachamama (or Madre Tierra in Spanish) is the ultimate protagonist of existence. She is the wife of Pachakamak (the cosmic energy) and the mother of Inti (the sun). But more than mythology, she is a contract. A living, breathing, reciprocal agreement between the human and the non-human. To understand Pachamama, you have to watch a Kintu . Maybe we don’t need new technology to save the planet

This is not anti-progress. The Inca Empire built 40,000 kilometers of roads and terraced mountainsides without destroying the water table. They did it because every stone moved was an act of negotiation, not domination. Before I leave Doña Julia, she offers me three coca leaves. "Blow on them," she says. "Ask for permission to walk today."

"Do you believe she literally drinks?" I ask. They hid her inside Catholic saints

Whether you believe the earth listens or not, one thing is undeniable: when you treat the ground beneath you as a living mother, you do not dump plastic in her hair. You do not drill holes in her stomach for oil. You do not burn her lungs for a quarterly profit.

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