| | Indication | Critical Caution | |----------|----------------|----------------------| | Fluoxetine | Canine separation anxiety, generalized anxiety | Takes 4-8 weeks; may cause initial paradoxical aggression | | Trazodone | Situational anxiety (vet visits, thunderstorms) | Do not use with chronic daily dosing – tolerance develops | | Clomipramine | Canine compulsive disorders (tail chasing, flank sucking) | Monitor for sedation; expensive for large breeds | | Gabapentin | Pain-associated aggression, feline vet visit stress | Needs 90-min pre-visit window; effective but unlicensed for behavior in many regions | | Dexmedetomidine gel | Transmucosal emergency sedation for aggressive patient in crisis | Bradycardia risk; requires monitoring |
| | Behavioral Manifestation | Mechanism | |----------------------|-----------------------------|----------------| | Hypothyroidism (dogs) | Increased anxiety, fear-based aggression, cognitive dullness | Reduced cerebral glucose metabolism and monoamine turnover | | Hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing’s) | Lethargy, panting, polyphagia (food aggression), sleep-wake cycle disruption | Chronic cortisol elevation → hippocampal atrophy | | Portosystemic shunt | Staring at walls, circling, head pressing, seizures (hepatic encephalopathy) | Ammonia and GABA-ergic effects on basal ganglia | | Dental disease | "Unexplained" aggression when head touched, decreased play, self-mutilation of lips | Chronic nociceptor input → central sensitization | Videos Zoofilia Caballos Zooskool Gratis
As a candidate, you want to prepare for the FEAST tests as much as possible. To help you prepare, EUROCONTROL has developed a training platform for applicants. The training platform is free of charge and can be found at https://feast-training.eurocontrol.int/.
The EUROCONTROL Aviation Learning Centre (ALC) is EUROCONTROL’s training centre, located in Luxembourg. It is recognised as a centre of excellence for providing advanced air traffic management (ATM) training, comprising both classroom and e-learning courses, as well as training standards, tools and programmes.
Our training portfolio includes classroom and e-learning training courses aimed at different levels ranging from beginners in ATM to experienced ATM experts. Visit the EUROCONTROL Learning Zone. Our online catalogue of courses allows quick and easy access to all the information you require to help you identify your learning needs.
| | Indication | Critical Caution | |----------|----------------|----------------------| | Fluoxetine | Canine separation anxiety, generalized anxiety | Takes 4-8 weeks; may cause initial paradoxical aggression | | Trazodone | Situational anxiety (vet visits, thunderstorms) | Do not use with chronic daily dosing – tolerance develops | | Clomipramine | Canine compulsive disorders (tail chasing, flank sucking) | Monitor for sedation; expensive for large breeds | | Gabapentin | Pain-associated aggression, feline vet visit stress | Needs 90-min pre-visit window; effective but unlicensed for behavior in many regions | | Dexmedetomidine gel | Transmucosal emergency sedation for aggressive patient in crisis | Bradycardia risk; requires monitoring |
| | Behavioral Manifestation | Mechanism | |----------------------|-----------------------------|----------------| | Hypothyroidism (dogs) | Increased anxiety, fear-based aggression, cognitive dullness | Reduced cerebral glucose metabolism and monoamine turnover | | Hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing’s) | Lethargy, panting, polyphagia (food aggression), sleep-wake cycle disruption | Chronic cortisol elevation → hippocampal atrophy | | Portosystemic shunt | Staring at walls, circling, head pressing, seizures (hepatic encephalopathy) | Ammonia and GABA-ergic effects on basal ganglia | | Dental disease | "Unexplained" aggression when head touched, decreased play, self-mutilation of lips | Chronic nociceptor input → central sensitization |